Innovation — 134 insights
Shadow APIs: how Chinese developers bypass restrictions to access Claude and Gemini
Innovation

Shadow APIs: how Chinese developers bypass restrictions to access Claude and Gemini

One high-volume seller on Xianyu advertises ‘low-latency, no-VPN’ access to the full Claude 3.5 suite In China, a grey market of API relay platforms is thriving, allowing local developers to bypass restrictions to access top-tier overseas AI models such as Anthropic’s Claude and Google’s Gemini, which are not officially supported in China, despite an escalating crackdown by the foreign providers. Such relay stations, which route access to overseas AI models through proxy servers hosted outside mainland China, are becoming a go-to place for developers wanting to use US AI models for tasks such as coding, debugging and image generation. On Chinese online marketplaces Taobao and Xianyu, relay providers are advertising native Claude Opus access, unlimited Claude Code subscriptions and 1:1 official models without capability reduction. Most sellers promote support for one-million-token context windows, domestic network access without VPNs, and compatibility with tools such as Cursor, VSCode and OpenClaw. One high-volume seller on Xianyu, who has fulfilled more than 2,200 orders, advertised “low-latency, no-VPN” access to the full Claude 3.5 suite.

China scrambles to close AI security gap as Anthropic, OpenAI pull ahead with new models
Innovation

China scrambles to close AI security gap as Anthropic, OpenAI pull ahead with new models

IDC projects that China’s AI cybersecurity industry will be valued at US$8.7 billion by 2030, a more than 37-fold increase from 2025 While leading US artificial intelligence developers such as Anthropic and OpenAI unveil new models with enhanced cybersecurity capabilities, China is also aggressively scaling up its own AI-driven cyber defence market. “Our assessment is that China’s own Mythos will definitely emerge, though currently the overall capabilities of its cybersecurity models are far from those of Mythos,” said Austin Zhao, senior research manager at IDC China. “But the overall trend is inevitable because the capabilities of China’s models are also rapidly increasing.” IDC projected that China’s AI cybersecurity industry would be valued at 59.35 billion yuan (US$8.7 billion) by 2030, a more than 37-fold increase from 1.58 billion yuan in 2025. The growth would be driven by domestic cybersecurity vendors’ adoption of AI in their product offerings, which was already having a “significant impact” on the industry, Zhao said.

Beijing pushes AI data centres to adopt green energy under action plan
Innovation

Beijing pushes AI data centres to adopt green energy under action plan

The document proposes a total of 29 measures to improve the integration of green power and AI Beijing is moving to make green electricity usage a key metric in the operation of new data centre projects, as part of a major push to align the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence with national carbon goals, according to an action plan released Friday. The policy document, jointly released by four bodies – the National Energy Administration, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and National Data Administration – encouraged operators to continuously raise the share of green electricity in computing facilities through so-called “green certificate” and “green power trading markets”, while also promoting cleaner backup power systems to replace diesel generators. The document, which proposes a total of 29 measures to improve the integration of green power and AI, also aims to promote the adoption of home-grown AI software and hardware in the energy sector, including the optimisation of domestic AI chips for applications in the sector. The goal was to “build a new development pattern of mutual empowerment and deep integration between AI and energy” by 2030, the regulators said.

ByteDance raises 2026 capex by at least 25% amid AI boom, rising memory costs, sources say
Innovation

ByteDance raises 2026 capex by at least 25% amid AI boom, rising memory costs, sources say

ByteDance is allocating a proportionally larger budget to domestic AI chips to mitigate geopolitical risks and heed Beijing’s call TikTok owner ByteDance is ramping up its spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure, boosting its planned capital expenditure this year to more than 200 billion yuan (US$30 billion), according to two people familiar with the matter. This represented an increase of at least 25 per cent compared with a preliminary plan discussed late last year that proposed AI capex of 160 billion yuan, they said. The increase was necessary because of the company’s growing commitment to AI, as well as rising memory chip costs, one of the people said. Notably, ByteDance has allocated a proportionally larger budget to domestic AI chips, now a common practice among Chinese tech companies to mitigate geopolitical risks and to heed Beijing’s call to use more domestic semiconductors.

Baidu chip unit Kunlunxin eyes US$14.7b valuation in Hong Kong IPO: sources
Innovation

Baidu chip unit Kunlunxin eyes US$14.7b valuation in Hong Kong IPO: sources

The company is seeking to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, also known as the Star Market, of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Kunlunxin, the artificial intelligence chip unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu, is seeking a valuation of at least 100 billion yuan (US$14.69 billion) for its Hong Kong stock exchange listing, according to two people familiar with the matter. The valuation could change based on market conditions and final terms, according to one of the sources, who requested anonymity as the information was private. Baidu and Kunlunxin did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Friday. Separately, Kunlunxin has also taken the first step towards an initial public offering (IPO) on the mainland Chinese market, riding the tide of Beijing’s push for tech self-reliance that has seen a slew of local chip firms seeking mainland and Hong Kong listings since late last year. State-backed investment bank China International Capital Corp will guide Kunlunxin and its executives on IPO-related issues in the so-called tutoring process, a mandatory step for companies seeking a public listing in mainland China, according to a notice published by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on Thursday.

Tech billionaire Chen Tianqiao’s MiroMind halts China services after Meta and Manus saga
Innovation

Tech billionaire Chen Tianqiao’s MiroMind halts China services after Meta and Manus saga

AI start-up MiroMind has relocated some staff to Singapore to divide operations for compliance amid heightened scrutiny In an email sent to select users on Wednesday, the company said that its MiroThinker services would stop operating in regions including mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau from May 12 because of “business adjustments”, with no timeline for resumption, according to a Beijing-based user who received the email. The company is offering refunds and data export options for affected users, it said in the email. A customer service representative at MiroMind confirmed the service suspension on Thursday in response to an inquiry from the South China Morning Post. A protocol to limit cross-border sharing of information or code was implemented after Beijing contacted Chen’s team in early March, cautioning against a unilateral technology transfer out of the country, he said in the interview.

TikTok makes record US$25b investment to expand digital infrastructure in Thailand
Innovation

TikTok makes record US$25b investment to expand digital infrastructure in Thailand

The Chinese firm will install additional servers and expand data storage infrastructure to support rising demand for digital services TikTok is investing US$25 billion in data infrastructure projects in Thailand, the company’s biggest investment announced to date in Southeast Asia, as China’s technology giants continue expanding their footprint in the region. The investment would be used to install additional servers and expand data storage and processing infrastructure across Bangkok, Samut Prakan and Chachoengsao provinces to support rising demand for digital services, according to an announcement by Thailand’s Board of Investment on Wednesday. The company, owner of the short video platform of the same name, also committed to “developing digital literacy and e-commerce curricula to help create new business opportunities” for Thai entrepreneurs and the workforce, according to the statement. TikTok’s investment marked a massive increase from its initial plan announced last year, allocating US$8.8 billion over the next five years to digital infrastructure. It was also the largest of six projects totalling US$29 billion approved by the Thai government on Wednesday.

Brain-Computer Interface Trials Show Clinically Meaningful Results
Innovation

Brain-Computer Interface Trials Show Clinically Meaningful Results

Domestic teams report progress in motor-restoration applications, attracting cross-border collaboration.

Spaceflight: Commercial Launch Companies Hit Cadence Milestones
Innovation

Spaceflight: Commercial Launch Companies Hit Cadence Milestones

Reusable launchers and small-sat constellations move from prototype to scaled commercial service.

Premium Synthetic Biology Startups Win Major Industrial Contracts
Innovation

Synthetic Biology Startups Win Major Industrial Contracts

Bio-manufactured materials replace petrochemical feedstocks in textiles and specialty chemicals.

Premium Robotaxi Pilots Expand to Beijing’s Outer Ring Roads
Innovation

Robotaxi Pilots Expand to Beijing’s Outer Ring Roads

Operating zones and time windows widen as safety records build; commercial paid trips begin scaling.

China’s AI Industry Enters Fast Lane Amid Policy Push
Innovation

China’s AI Industry Enters Fast Lane Amid Policy Push

Provincial AI parks and dedicated funding programs are catalyzing a new wave of vertical applications.