Industry — 726 insights
Study that argued China’s solar policy hurt birds may have miscounted 2 billion egrets
Industry

Study that argued China’s solar policy hurt birds may have miscounted 2 billion egrets

Critics claim report in top US journal lacked quality control and used data suggesting one park had more than the entire global population It also brought up heated conversations on social media about negative narratives surrounding China’s green energy sector. The data used to plug into a bird diversity index was taken from the China Birdwatching Record Centre, the largest citizen-science platform for bird observations in the country. Late last month, a social media post from the China Ornithological Society warned of potential errors in the centre’s records, which it said may have influenced the paper’s conclusions. It pointed to a logged observation in 2015 of 2.1 billion little egrets in a wetland, and another in 2022 of 1.3 billion red-billed blue magpies in a park, both in Guangdong province.

World’s most powerful lightning-chasing satellite joins China-Nepal flood relief efforts
Industry

World’s most powerful lightning-chasing satellite joins China-Nepal flood relief efforts

The Fengyun-4C’s storm-tracking abilities could provide vital early warnings about extreme weather events during the rescue operation China is using the world’s most powerful geostationary weather satellite to track severe thunderstorms over Nepal and deliver real-time intelligence as the two countries continue search and rescue operations following last month’s devastating glacier collapse. The Fengyun‑4C satellite – launched last December and now positioned 36,000km (22,000 miles) above the equator – carries a Lightning Mapping Imager (LMI) that captures 500 frames per second, sifting through 30 gigabits of data every second to pinpoint individual lightning strokes. That processing power, engineers say, is equivalent to playing 30 high-definition films a second and spotting every traffic light in each one. In the hours after the glacier disaster struck on August 26, Beijing set up a cross-border emergency monitoring observation mechanism, according to state news agency Xinhua. At the core of that response is the LMI’s continuous animation, which gives meteorologists a sharp, frame‑by‑frame view of lightning activity inside severe storms.

Chinese military university urged to revise AI course to ‘educate for war’
Industry

Chinese military university urged to revise AI course to ‘educate for war’

Proposal sees mapping out defence scenarios as better preparation for future officers involved in intelligent warfare Researchers from the National University of Defence Technology’s College of Intelligence Science and Technology outlined their proposal in the July issue of the journal Defence Industry Conversion in China. The initiative comes as China seeks to cultivate more military personnel with the technical skills to use artificial intelligence (AI) in future warfare. As global militaries explore the use of AI in planning, training and combat, the technology is also changing what the troops need to learn, with China aiming to train forces capable of applying emerging technologies to armed operations. The researchers said case studies in the existing AI course lacked sufficient “military flavour” and needed to be redesigned to better serve the practical needs of “educating for war”. The university introduced “Principles and Practice of Artificial Intelligence” as a tailored course for non-AI science and engineering graduate students in its 2022 autumn semester.

China begins mining iron from tailings, low-grade ore that can meet its demand for decades
Industry

China begins mining iron from tailings, low-grade ore that can meet its demand for decades

Scientists have found a way to turn waste into a valuable resource on an industrial scale, reducing China’s dependence on iron ore imports According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) last Tuesday, a production line capable of processing 5.56 million tonnes of refractory iron ore and tailings per year has passed official checks and is now running steadily. On the other hand, China has the fourth-largest iron ore reserves, yet most are low grade, and nearly half are too hard and costly to process with standard methods. So huge amounts remain unused. The new breakthrough aims to make those hard-to-use ores viable. State broadcaster CCTV reported that the technology could fundamentally strengthen China’s ability to secure its own iron resources and reduce its heavy dependence on imports of the strategic commodity.

China expands currency swap with Egypt as trade ties reach new heights
Industry

China expands currency swap with Egypt as trade ties reach new heights

New factory and energy projects in Suez zone back gradual shift away from US dollar in bilateral investment Egypt’s expanded currency swap with China may help bring the yuan into wider use in trade and investment, but experts say any reduced reliance on the US dollar will not happen in a hurry. The People’s Bank of China and the Central Bank of Egypt renewed the swap in June, extending it for three years and increasing its value from 18 billion yuan, also known as the renminbi. In their statement, Xi and el-Sisi “welcomed the renewal of the local currency swap agreement and the expansion of its scale”, and encouraged Chinese and Egyptian financial institutions to support industrial and development investment, infrastructure and green and digital projects. John Calabrese, a non-resident senior fellow at the Washington-based Middle East Institute, said “the reference to yuan use is probably significant”.

Typhoon Saudel: days of flooding trigger fatal landslide in central China
Industry

Typhoon Saudel: days of flooding trigger fatal landslide in central China

At least one person is dead and 11 are missing after the disaster struck a town in Suichuan county early on Saturday The landslide hit Gaoping, a town in a mountainous area of Jiangxi province, at around 4am on Saturday, according to state broadcaster CCTV. The accident followed days of torrential rain brought by the outer bands of Typhoon Saudel and a cold front. Floodwaters have inundated Suichuan county, where the landslide struck, trapping residents, triggering road collapses and severely disrupting essential public services. The local water supplier issued an emergency notice warning that raw water quality had reached unsafe levels as a result of the floods and advised residents to let their tap water settle in containers before use.

Taiwan’s opposition parties split over mayoral race, threatening 2028 election alliance
Industry

Taiwan’s opposition parties split over mayoral race, threatening 2028 election alliance

Dispute between TPP and KMT over tech hub candidates could have ‘butterfly effect’ and spill into other battlegrounds, analysts say A rupture between Taiwan’s two opposition parties over a mayoral race threatens to spill into November’s elections and erode the fragile trust underpinning their potential 2028 alliance. The KMT has nominated Hsinchu county councillor Wu Hsu-chih, while the TPP’s Chiu Chen-yuan, a former deputy mayor of Hsinchu city, registered on Thursday and vowed to stay in the race. “An election is like a battlefield. A seemingly insignificant split can produce a ‘butterfly effect’,” said Chang Yuan-hsiang, a political science professor at Soochow University in Taipei.

Chinese armed trainer jets drive away Philippine aircraft over Scarborough Shoal
Industry

Chinese armed trainer jets drive away Philippine aircraft over Scarborough Shoal

At least three JL-10s carrying PL-5 missiles were involved in incident at disputed atoll in what could be a more cost-effective tactic The footage showed the Chinese jet’s electronic systems locking onto three Philippine aircraft, identifying their models as a BN-2A Islander utility aircraft, a C-208 single-engine turboprop and a PA-31T twin-engine turboprop. A green crosshair was also shown tracking one of the aircraft. “Philippine aircraft, you have intruded into the territorial airspace of China’s Huangyan Dao. Leave immediately, leave immediately. Otherwise, we will take measures,” a Chinese pilot was heard saying in both Chinese and English over the radio. Scarborough Shoal – a coral atoll which is known as Huangyan Dao in China and Panatag Shoal in the Philippines – has been a major flashpoint between the two countries in recent years. China has controlled the area since 2012 and released baselines for the territorial sea around it in 2024. The Philippines – which challenges the Chinese claim with occasional ship and aircraft activities in the area – filed its own territorial sea baselines for the shoal with the United Nations in July.

How natural disasters are putting China’s neighbourhood diplomacy to the test
Industry

How natural disasters are putting China’s neighbourhood diplomacy to the test

Sudden Himalayan mudslides and Southeast Asian flooding potentially trigger diplomatic friction and highlight need to boost warning systems Cross-border disasters along China’s frontiers are putting Beijing’s neighbourhood diplomacy to the test as climate shocks grow and expose strategic vulnerabilities. Beyond the Himalayas, a wave of extreme weather also battered China’s southern frontiers, with torrential rain triggering severe flash flooding and landslides on China’s borders with Vietnam and Laos last week. The record floodwater level submerged economic zones and forced the closure of a crucial checkpoint between China and Laos, as well as several key highways and an airport in the developing Southeast Asian country, over the weekend. Liu Zongyi, a senior fellow and director of the Centre for South Asia Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, said dealing with climate-driven disasters would be a “new subject” for China’s foreign policy. Amid the bitter power rivalry with the US, China has in recent years shifted its focus to ties with neighbouring countries, which it sees as crucial to national security and a buffer against pressure from the West.

Despite rivalry, China-India coexistence is not a pipe dream
Industry

Despite rivalry, China-India coexistence is not a pipe dream

When Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping met at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, the encounter was short and carefully choreographed while the message was warm. Modi had earlier said that stable and predictable ties between the two nations matter for a multipolar Asia and world. The larger moment will come on September 12 and 13, when Xi is expected to visit New Delhi for the first time in seven years. He is likely to lead a...

China arrests 52 Singaporeans in Guangxi pyramid scheme crackdown
Industry

China arrests 52 Singaporeans in Guangxi pyramid scheme crackdown

The detentions come amid a broader push by Beijing to curb illicit financial schemes and cross-border fraud networks Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Singapore Police Force revealed the arrests in a joint statement on Friday, noting that Chinese authorities were still investigating the cases. Sim Ann, Singapore’s second minister for foreign affairs, said consular officers from the country’s embassy in Beijing and its consulate in Guangzhou had visited all 52 detainees to check on their well-being, help with administrative matters and relay messages between the detainees and their families. Sim, who is also the second minister for home affairs, has met relatives of most of the detainees to offer support during what she called an “understandably difficult time”. While officials did not give details of the operations involved, multilevel marketing scams have repeatedly been targeted in police crackdowns in Guangxi. These include the long-running “1040 Sunshine” scheme, which dupes people into paying 69,800 yuan (US$10,390) on the false promise of a 10.4 million yuan return. Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported on police crackdowns targeting the scam as early as 2014.

Could Roman concrete have clues on how Pyramid of Giza was built – and saved?
Industry

Could Roman concrete have clues on how Pyramid of Giza was built – and saved?

Insights into how the ancient concrete grows denser could help create a low-carbon modern version and explain how the Great Pyramid endured An alternative scientific theory suggests the blocks might have been cast from an early form of concrete, but that idea has long faced a critical question: how could such an artificial material survive for more than 4,500 years, while some modern buildings could suffer wear and damage in merely a few decades? Now, a new study on nearly 2,000-year-old Roman concrete may provide a materials-science clue that breathes new life into the concrete hypothesis. Published in the peer-reviewed academic journal Science Advances in July, the research reveals that ancient Roman concrete not only resists decay but actually grows stronger over centuries through a self-healing process. A team led by Zhu Xiaohong of Beijing University of Technology, with collaborators from the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Michigan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, analysed concrete taken from a communal latrine at Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli, Italy.