Engel’s Law at work: China’s H1 income and consumption data in context
By continuing to browse our site you agree to our use of cookies, revised Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. You can change your cookie settings through your browser. Editor's note: Warwick Powell is adjunct professor at Queensland University of Technology. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN. Maturing incomes, structural upgrading and the limits of aggregate narratives The National Bureau of Statistics' mid-year release on households' income and consumption expenditure delivers a data-driven rebuttal to persistent claims of stagnation in China. In the first half of 2026, nationwide per capita disposable income reached 22,981 yuan ($3,395), marking a nominal increase of 5.2% and a real increase of 4.2% after adjusting for prices. This is no picture of frozen wages or hollowed-out household finances. Wage income grew 5.3%, net business income 6.5%, and transfer income 5.8%. These gains reflect broad-based progress amid global uncertainties. Rural areas led the way, with per capita disposable income rising 6.4% nominally and 5.5% in real terms, comfortably outpacing urban growth of 4.4% nominal and 3.4% real.