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China’s often flawed arms still buy lasting influence
Support us China's VT-4 tanks have reliability issues. Image: Instagram China’s weapons may face mounting questions over quality, reliability and after-sales support, but its arms trade still serves a larger strategic purpose: locking vulnerable states into long-term military, economic and political dependence. That paradox is at the center of a June 2026 report by The Takshashila Institution, which argues that China’s rise as a major global arms exporter has outpaced its ability to guarantee battlefield performance and life-cycle support. The report says China’s state-led military-industrial complex has supplied a rising number of tanks, drones, ships, missiles and aircraft to buyers, including Pakistan, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Algeria, Nigeria, Kenya and Myanmar. It notes repeated problems in widely exported systems, including thermal and metallurgical issues in VT-4 tanks used by Thailand and Nigeria, and crashes, offloading incidents or groundings involving CH-4B drones operated by Jordan, Iraq and Algeria. China became one of the world’s top arms exporters while reducing its own dependence on imports, with Pakistan, Serbia, Thailand and Algeria relying heavily on Chinese weapons systems by 2025.