First session of Syria’s parliament convenes after Assad’s ousting

The transitional body is tasked with laying the groundwork for democracy after decades of authoritarian rule and 13 years of civil war Syria’s transitional parliament began its first session on Sunday, tasked with drafting the country’s new constitution and laying the groundwork for democracy after decades of authoritarian rule. Syria’s new authorities dissolved the country’s rubber-stamp legislature after toppling long-time ruler Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, and adopted a temporary constitutional declaration to cover a five-year transition period. In October last year, and in a process criticised as undemocratic, local committees appointed by the electoral commission – which in turn was appointed by President Ahmed al-Sharaa – began selecting two-thirds of the 210 members of the new parliament. The session began on Sunday with 206 members, excluding the Druze-majority Sweida province in the south and a deceased member. Sweida still has not designated its members following sectarian bloodshed there last year, though Sharaa appointed two representatives from there.

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